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Course info
KME / BMECH
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Course description
Department/Unit / Abbreviation
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KME
/
BMECH
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Academic Year
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2023/2024
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Academic Year
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2023/2024
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Title
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Biomechanics
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Form of course completion
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Pre-Exam Credit
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Form of course completion
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Pre-Exam Credit
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Accredited / Credits
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Yes,
1
Cred.
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Type of completion
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Combined
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Type of completion
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Combined
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Time requirements
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Lecture
1
[Hours/Week]
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Course credit prior to examination
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No
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Course credit prior to examination
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No
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Automatic acceptance of credit before examination
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Yes in the case of a previous evaluation 4 nebo nic.
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Included in study average
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NO
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Language of instruction
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Czech
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Occ/max
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Automatic acceptance of credit before examination
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Yes in the case of a previous evaluation 4 nebo nic.
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Summer semester
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0 / -
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0 / -
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0 / -
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Included in study average
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NO
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Winter semester
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75 / -
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0 / -
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0 / -
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Repeated registration
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NO
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Repeated registration
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NO
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Timetable
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Yes
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Semester taught
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Winter semester
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Semester taught
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Winter semester
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Minimum (B + C) students
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10
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Optional course |
Yes
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Optional course
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Yes
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Language of instruction
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Czech
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Internship duration
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0
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No. of hours of on-premise lessons |
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Evaluation scale |
S|N |
Periodicity |
každý rok
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Periodicita upřesnění |
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Fundamental theoretical course |
No
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Fundamental course |
No
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Fundamental theoretical course |
No
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Evaluation scale |
S|N |
Substituted course
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KFE/BMECH
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Preclusive courses
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N/A
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Prerequisite courses
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N/A
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Informally recommended courses
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N/A
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Courses depending on this Course
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N/A
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Histogram of students' grades over the years:
Graphic PNG
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XLS
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Course objectives:
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The students will be introduced to
- basics of human biomechanics
- mass point and rigid body kinematics and dynamics
- analysis of loads acting on tissues and organs
- tissue modelling
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Requirements on student
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Credit requirements
Written test
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Content
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1th Biomechanics and subject of its study, practical applications.
2nd Elementary kinematics - rectilinear and curvilinear motion in plane.
3rd Newton's laws, force and torque.
4th Sceletal muscles structure, elementary properties and mechanical response.
5th Sceletal muscles muscle contraction, pennate vs. parallel muscle architecture.
6th Stress and strain, example of stress-strain analysis in tissue biomechanics.
7th Elementary material models, viscoelastic materials relaxation, creep.
8th General mechanical properties of living tissues, influence of mechanical loading on tissue structure.
9th Ligaments structure, mechanical properties and function, collagen and elastin.
10th Tendons structure, mechanical properties and function, force transmission.
11th Cartilage structure, mechanical properties and function, friction and lubrication, synovial fluid.
12th Bones structure, mechanical properties and function, osteon.
13th Comparison of mechanical properties of selected tissues, influence of aging, loading rate, immobilisation, remobilisation and excessive loading on tissue mechanical properties.
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Activities
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Fields of study
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Guarantors and lecturers
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Literature
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-
Recommended:
Hálek, Jan. Biofyzika pro bakaláře. 2. vyd. Olomouc : Univerzita Palackého, Lékařská fakulta, 2002. ISBN 80-244-0529-6.
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Recommended:
Křen, J.,Rosenberg, P., Janíček, P. Biomechanika. Plzeň, ZČU, 2001.
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Recommended:
Valenta, Jaroslav. Biomechanika : Celost. vysokošk. příručka pro vys. školy techn.. 1. vyd. Praha : Academia, 1985.
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Recommended:
Karas, Vladimír; Otáhal, Stanislav; Sušanka, Petr. Biomechanika tělesných cvičení : Nár. vysokošk. učebnice pro posl. fak. tělesné výchovy a sportu Univ. Karlovy v Praze a pro pedagog. fak. vys. škol v ČR pro učitelství 5.-12. roč. aprobační předmět tělesná výchova. Praha : SPN, 1990. ISBN 80-04-20554-2.
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On-line library catalogues
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Time requirements
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All forms of study
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Activities
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Time requirements for activity [h]
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Contact hours
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13
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Preparation for comprehensive test (10-40)
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20
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Total
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33
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Prerequisites
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Knowledge - students are expected to possess the following knowledge before the course commences to finish it successfully: |
orientovat se v algebře, trigonometrii a stereometrii v rozsahu učiva střední školy |
definovat základní zákony fyziky o pohybu bodu a tělesa na úrovni střední školy |
popsat základy anatomie a fyziologie na úrovni střední školy |
orientovat se v základech biofyziky na úrovni střední školy |
Skills - students are expected to possess the following skills before the course commences to finish it successfully: |
řešit úlohy matematické analýzy v rozsahu učiva střední školy |
charakterizovat základní pohyby bodů a těles |
řešit jednoduché úlohy fyziky |
charakterizovat základní vlastnosti lidských orgánů a tkání |
Competences - students are expected to possess the following competences before the course commences to finish it successfully: |
N/A |
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Learning outcomes
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Knowledge - knowledge resulting from the course: |
definovat základní pojmy a definice z klasické mechaniky |
popsat mechanické vlastnosti vybraných lidských tkání |
orientovat se v přenosu sil v pohybovém systému člověka |
popsat základní funkce tkání pohybového systému |
vysvětlit viskoelastické chování tkání |
Skills - skills resulting from the course: |
řešit základní úlohy pohybu bodů a těles v klasické mechanice |
charakterizovat mechanické vlastnosti vybraných typů tkání |
vytvořit reologické modely vybraných typů tkání |
posoudit vliv stavby tkání člověka na jejich mechanické vlastnosti |
provést srovnání vybraných typů tkání z pohledu biomechaniky |
Competences - competences resulting from the course: |
N/A |
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Assessment methods
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Knowledge - knowledge achieved by taking this course are verified by the following means: |
Test |
Skills - skills achieved by taking this course are verified by the following means: |
Test |
Competences - competence achieved by taking this course are verified by the following means: |
Test |
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Teaching methods
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Knowledge - the following training methods are used to achieve the required knowledge: |
Interactive lecture |
Skills - the following training methods are used to achieve the required skills: |
One-to-One tutorial |
Interactive lecture |
Competences - the following training methods are used to achieve the required competences: |
Interactive lecture |
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